Tuesday, March 19, 2013

662.3 Towards Developing a Hawaiian-Indigenous Education Course

I mentioned in my first blog about developing a Hawaiian and Indigenous education course for my EDCS 640M: Indigenous and Post-Colonial Perspectives in Education.  So, I thought I share the syllabus that I developed as a final project for this course.  Please feel free to read through it and comment.  As I mentioned in last weeks class, I really did not know what I was doing - I had no idea! I simply - if you can call is simply, used previous syllabi from other classes as a template to develop this course.  I believe it is highly needed here at the College of Education.

Developed November 2012

EDHI 601 Introduction to Hawaiian & Indigenous Education


COURSE DESCRIPTION
Indigenous Education is relatively a young developing field of study that derives it's very existence from Indigenous Studies.  As a global movement of renaasicnce for Indigenous peoples and their knowledge, meanings, teachings and learning in western educational systems, Indigenous Education has brought it's own ways to combat Eurocentric-American hegemonic knowledge. 

Hawaiian education will be the primary focus of this course, along with other perspectives in Indigenous education and how both affects one another.  This class will briefly cover historical and contemporary issues facing Indigenous peoples and education.  In order to establish a Hawaiian and Indigenous foundation in education, we will cover many literature written by Indigenous scholars. 

The literature will help students to develop an Indigenous holistic approach to the idea of Indigenous education, and include such topics like: Indigenous ways of knowing and teaching, history, language and cultural revitalization, curriculum, research and methodologies, political and social issues.

COURSE LEARNING OBJECTIVES
Students will be able to:

            1.  Analyze and critique contemporary issues through an Indigenous critical framework lens.

            2.  Apply different solutions to the current issues facing Indigenous peoples and their education.

            3.  Synthesize current Indigenous education trends.

MISSION OF THE COLLEGE OF EDUCATION
To work as a diverse, just, and democratic community in three areas:

w      Teaching - prepare new educational professionals and provide on-going professional development in education.
w      Research - increase the knowledge base in education and related fields through the production and application of educational research.
w      Service - serve as partners and leaders for excellence in education.

The College also recognizes its responsibility to enhance the well-being of the Native Hawaian people, and others across the Pacific Basin, through education.

HAWAIIAN & INDIGENOUS EDUCATION PROGRAM
The Department for Hawaiian and Indigenous Education is a interdisciplinary 30-credit program within the College of Education offering a Masters of Education (MEd) in Hawaiian and Indigenous Education for those who:

            (a) are currently working with Hawaiian and Indigenous populations or at a Hawaiian and Indigenous public, charter, immersion schools or at a university/college institution.

            (b) have a desire or interest to work with Hawaiian and Indigenous educational programs.
           
This program provides students the necessary Hawaiian and Indigenous foundational knowledge to become educational leaders with the opportunity to explore issues of importance to Hawaiian and Indigenous peoples and to specialize in their area of interest.  The department's main target group are Hawaiian and Indigenous students committed towards the educational futures of all Indigenous peoples around the world. 

REQUIRED READINGS
There is a required reader for this class: EDHI 601 Hawaiian & Indigenous Education Reader, which is available for purchase from the Marketing and Publication Services (MaPS).  For more information see http://manoa.hawaii.edu/crdg/curriculum-materials/maps/.

ASSIGNMENTS AND ASSESSMENTS
Class attendance and participation          10%
Journals (10)                                            25%
Paper 1: Identity in Education                 15%           
Paper 2: Solution to a Problem                 20%           
Field Study/Internship                              30%            

Class attendance and participation (10%)
Students are expected to be promt to class and ready to engage in learning about Hawaiian and Indigenous education and to participate in the discussion of the readings in hopes of gaining a better understand of Indigenous education.

Journals (25%)
There will be a weekly journal to refect, pondor, analyze and/or question about the current readings and class discussion.  Journals should be minimum 1 page double spaced and dates for the particular week of class. 

Paper 1 (15%)
This paper is a self-reflection of your identity in education.  What are the different parts that make up your identity and how does those parts impact your education?  Maxium 4-page double spaced paper.

Paper 2 (20%)
What is an issue or problem and what are possible solutions?  A 15-20 page paper addressing (1) the issue or problem, (2) historical and contemporary facts, (3) possible solutions.  Please cite readings from this class or other relevant works in your paper. 
Field Study/Internship (30%)
In order to gain better understanding other than reading and discussing is to experience it.  The field study/internship will allow students the opportunity to be involved in a Hawaiian and Indigenous educational environment and gain possible insights that the current literature may lack or reinforce the student's understanding.  The student must intern for 4-weeks (10 hrs/week) under the supervision of a Hawaiian or Indigenous educator and help assist that person in day-to-day responsibilities.  A formal agreement must be made and signed by both the student and the supervisor.

After the 4-week internship, students must write up a 6 - 7 page paper about their internship and include the following (a) the Hawaiian or Indigenous education program, (b) what your role and responsibilities were, (c) what are the current problems or issues facing this Hawaiian or Indigenous education program, and (d) possible solutions to overcome those problems or issues.  Please also include relevant readings from the class to connect theory and practice.

GRADING POLICY
All assignments for the course grade will be assessed accordingly to the standard grade policy.  Late assignments are accepted, however, 1 point will be deducted from overall assignment grade.

100 - 94
A
93 - 90
A-
89 - 87
B+
86 - 84
B
83 - 80
B-
79 - 77
C+
76 - 74
C
73 - 70
C-
69 - 60
D
59 Below
F

APA STYLE
All papers must be formated according to the current American Psychological Association (APA) formating style.  For more information see http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/section/2/10/
http://www.apastyle.org/

ACADEMIC HONESTY
Please be sure to cite your sources when appropriate.  Copying, quoting without quotation marks and not crediting the source is are forms of plagirism, which constitutes academic dishonesty.  If you are unsure of how to cite your source, see above for helpful websites about formatting your paper correctly in APA format.  Academic dishonesty can be found in the UH General and Graduate Informatino Catalogue and UH Student Code. 

COURSE OUTLINE
(Subject to change)

Week 1 - Introduction

Week 2 - Indigenous ways of knowing and teaching
w      Chun - A'o
w      Hau'ofa - Our Sea of Islands
w      Janke - Indigenous Knowledge and Intellectual Property

Week 3 - History of education for Indigenous peoples - Due: Journals 1 & 2
w      Benham - The Voice"less" Hawaiian: An Analysis of Educational Policymaking 1820-1960
w      Menton - A Christian and "Civilized" Education: The Hawaiian Chiefs' Children's School 1839-1850
w      The Brown Quarterly - The Challenges and Limitations of Assimilation, Indian Board Schools

Week 4 - Language and culture revitalization
w      Warner - The Right, Responsibility and Authority of Indigenous Peoples to  Speak and Make Decisions for Themselves in Language and Cultural Revitatlization
w      Henze & Davis - Authenticity and Identity
w      Ka'ai-Mahuta - The Impact of Colonisation on te reo Māori

Guest Speakers: Dr. No'eau Warner, Professor and Dr. Laiana Wong, Professor,      Kawaihuelani Center for Hawaiian Language, Hawai'inuiākea School of Hawaiian Knowledge - UHM

Week 5 - Language and culture continue - Due: Journals 3 & 4
w      Moorfield - Teaching and Learning an Indigenous Language through its Narratives
w      Wong - Authenticity and the Revitalization of Hawaiian
w      Iokepa-Guerrero & de France - Nest of Voices: Early Child Care and Education in Hawai'i
           
Guest Speakers: Dr. Tania Ka'ai,  Professor and Dr. John Moorfield, Professor, Te Ara Poutama, Auckland University of Technology

Week 6 - NO CLASS.  Start Field Study/Internship.

Week 7 - Curriculum
w      McLaughlin & Whatman - Decolonising Curricula in an Australian University
w      Lambe - Indigenous Education, Mainstream Education and Native Studies: Some             Considerations When Incorporating Indigenous Pedagogy into Native Studies


Week 8 - Studies (Indigenous, Hawaiian, Māori, Native American/American Indian,             Pacific, Aboriginal/Torres Straight) - Due: Journals 5 & 6
w      Nakata - Australian Indigenous Studies: A Question of Discipline
w      Wesley-Smith - Rethinking Pacific Island Studies
w      Reilly - What is Māori Studies?
w      Champagne - Is American Studies for Real?
w      Ward - The Hawaiian Studies Program

Week 9 -Research and Methodologies
w      Smith - Imperialism, History, Writing and Theory
w      Hart - Indigenous Worldviews, Knowledge, and Research
w      Kahakalau - Indigenous Heuristic Action Research

Guest Speaker: Dr. Noelani Goodyear-Ka'opua, Assistant Professor of the Department of Political Science, College of Social Sciences - UHM

Week 10 - Research continue - Due: Journals 7 & 8
w      Hudson & Russell - The Treaty of Waitangi and Research Ethics in Aotearoa
w      Brayboy - Towards a Tribal Critical Race Theory
w      Battiste, Bell & Findlay - Decolonizing Education in Canadian Universities: An             Interdisciplinary, International, Indigenous Research Project

Week 11 - Political and Social Issues
w      Ismail & Cazden - Stuggles for Indigenous Education and Self-Determination
w      Fredericks - Indigenous Issues in Higher Education
w      Nakata - The Cultural Interface
w      Benham & Heck - Political and Cultural Determinants of Educational Policymaking: The Case of Native Hawaiians
w      Kaomea - Contemplating Kuleana: Reflections on the Rights and Responsibilities of Non-Hawaiian Participants in Programs for Hawaiian Education

Guest Speaker: Dr. E. Kahunawai Wright, Director of Native Hawaiian Student Services       Kauhale, Hawai'inuiākea School of Hawaiian Knowledge - UHM

Week 12 - NO CLASS.  Due: Journals 9 & 10

Week 13 - Presentations

Week 14 - Presentations


After Punihei's class night, I kept going back to this proposed course the curriculum.  The questions she posed:
1) What does it mean to be Indigenous?
2) Of what consequence is it to be Indigenous?
3) Of what consequence is it to recognize the Indigenous peoples of the place you are in?
4) Of what consequence is it to use Indigenous curriculum in higher education?

Really interesting questions, as I try to reflect on how I can answer these questions - given my background experiences and with what I just shared.  I really wanted to highlight question #4 and share what I had shared with my classmates in our small groups discussion.   The first thing that I focus on is the word "use." How is it going to be used? Who is going to use it?  Incorporating Indigenous knowledge in the curriculum can be challenging.  It may and can also have consequences on how it is used.  How is it delivered to students? What teaching methodologies are used? Which then leads to "curriculum." What consists of the curriculum? How is it defined as "Indigenous curriculum"?  These are more questions to keep in mind.






Sunday, March 3, 2013

662.2 The International Experience

Here's my "international" experience:
So, after these few weeks talking about internationalizing the curriculum, internationalism, and intercultural, I've been always reflecting on my international exchange.  My BA is in Hawaiian Studies and my area of concentration was kumu kahiki - Polynesian and Indigenous Studies.  I started learning the Māori language, which is very similar to Hawaiian.  I always wanted to travel to Aotearoa-New Zealand.  Therefore, I decided to do an "international" exchange.  Unfortunately, I went at the wrong time, where it was winter time! But, I managed, this islander who is used to heat and sun, survived sunless, cold, rainy and wet months at 50 degrees.  I also have a blog, was supposed to be a daily blog of my experiences, but it got overwhelming to do a blog daily.  Check out my other blog Kamakana in Aotearoa!

So, I attended the University of Waikato, located in Hamilton, the Māoridom, the center of where the Kīngitanga Movement emerged.  This international exchange was basically to get electives out of my way and to broaden my horizon.  And it did! I was stoked to have done this!  One of the best parts was going over with a few others from Hawaiʻi.  Plus, having family there now.  A Hawaiian Aunty from here now lives there.  It was definitely internationalizing my educational experiences through a different university in a another country.

Everything was different, the food, the people, the culture, the environment, the curriculum, the system, everything.  So, actually participating in this internationalization of higher education, I can see the value of doing this.  But I really wander, how the universities benefit from these.  The Mānoa International Exchange (MIX) program is different from the Study Abroad Program.  The MIX program has agreements with many universities around the world sponsored by various departments or units.  Besides the student part of it, it can also include faculty exchanges and joint research opportunities.  UHM has agreements with all the mainstream NZ universities.

In the end, I greatly benefited from this experience and I really wished these experiences could have been offered to many of my peers in Hawaiian language and Hawaiian studies.  Although it is a financial challenge for students to do these exchanges.  But, if the universities are really pushing for this type of movement, then financial support needs to be there.  Basically, I paid tuition and fees to UHM.  Everything else (airfare, accommodations, fees, food, etc.) I paid.  I'm very grateful for scholarships and financial aid, which I decided to take out loans offered to me that year - which really helped.  This experience cost US $10,000.  Trust me, it was worth it.  If I had to do it again, I would do it in a heartbeat.  I also wished I stayed an extra semester (since they really wanted me and the others to stay), but it was leaning towards graduation.

And because of this experience, it has pushed me towards a direction of obtaining my PhD here.